Point-of-View Adverbs in Portuguese
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln15ano2026a6Keywords:
Point-of-view adverbs, syntax, Lexicon-Grammar, PortugueseAbstract
This paper examines the syntactic and semantic properties of POV adverbs in Portuguese, with the aim of delineating their lexical, syntactic, and semantic properties in comparison with other adverbial classes. Within the Lexicon–Grammar framework, the analysis shows that POV adverbs display several properties typically associated with sentence-internal modifiers, although their distribution also overlaps with that of sentence-external modifiers. The study discusses this classification in detail on the basis of a lexicon of 745 -mente adverbs, 13 compound adverbs, and a set of adverbial constructions built with different operator-nouns. The analysis further identifies two additional subclasses of POV adverbs: demonym-derived and eponym-derived forms which convey culturally and intellectually groundedperspectives. To our knowledge, this is the first study to document these formations as a productive subclass of POV adverbs in Portuguese and to offer a preliminary corpus-based account of their syntactic behavior and distribution.
Downloads
References
Costa, J. (2008). O advérbio em português europeu. Colibri.
Ernst, T. (2008). Domain adverbs and the syntax of adjuncts. In J. Dölling, T. Heyde-Zybatow, & M. Schäfer (Eds.), Adverbials: The interplay between meaning, context, and syntactic structure (pp. 103–129). John Benjamins.
Gross, M. (1975). Méthodes en syntaxe. Hermann.
Gross, M. (1986). Grammaire transformationnelle du français: 3. Syntaxe de l’adverbe. ASSTRIL.
Gross, M. (1996). Lexicon–grammar. In K. Brown & J. Miller (Eds.), Concise encyclopedia of syntactic theories (pp. 244–259). Pergamon.
Grübl, K. (2018). On the rise of domain adverbials in Italian: The history of the -mente parlando construction. Linguistik Online, 92(5), 65–86.
Guimier, C. (1996). Les adverbes du français: Le cas des adverbes en -ment. Ophrys.
Harris, Z. S. (1982). A grammar of English on mathematical principles. Wiley.
Harris, Z. S. (1991). Theory of language and information: A mathematical approach. Clarendon Press.
Kilgarriff, A., Sardinha, T. B., Ferreira, T. B. S., & Loureiro, T. D. L. (2014). PTTenTen: A corpus for Portuguese lexicography. In T. B. Sardinha & T. B. São Bento Ferreira (Eds.), Working with Portuguese corpora (pp. 111–128). Bloomsbury Academic.
Mamede, N., Baptista, J., Diniz, C., & Cabarrão, V. (2012). STRING: A hybrid statistical and rule-based natural language processing chain for Portuguese. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language (PROPOR 2012). Coimbra, Portugal.
Molinier, C., & Levrier, F. (2000). Grammaire des adverbes: Description des formes en -ment. Droz.
Mørdrup, O. (1976). Sur la classification des adverbes en -ment. Revue Romane, 11(2), 317–333.
Nølke, H. (1993). Le regard du locuteur. Éditions Kimé.
Raposo, E. P. (2013). Advérbio e sintagma adverbial. In E. P. Raposo, M. F. B. Nascimento, M. A. Mota, L. Segura, & A. Mendes (Eds.), Gramática do português (Vol. 2, pp. 1569–1684). Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian.
Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., & Svartvik, J. (1985). A comprehensive grammar of the English language. Longman.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Izabela Muller, Jorge Baptista

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and concede to the journal the right of first publication. The articles are simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows sharing of the work with an acknowledgement of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
The authors have permission to make the version of the text published in RAPL available in institutional repositories or other platforms for the distribution of academic papers (e.g., ResearchGate).


